Thursday, November 12, 2009

L.A. project Strawberry Flag helps veterans through a rough patch



Artist Lauren Bon and Dr. Jonathan Sherrin, center, confer next to the Strawberry Flag as others involved in the project ride backs that pump water to the reclaimed strawberry plants.

Veterans and artists are raising a new flag at the Greater Los Angeles Veterans Administration Healthcare Center: a Strawberry Flag.

Part therapy, part art installation and part fundraiser, the project has created a raised strawberry field in the shape of an American flag. Veterans tend the strawberries, transplanted from abandoned fields, and sell preserves they make from second-harvest fruit.

The project, spearheaded by artist Lauren Bon and psychiatrist Jonathan Sherin, associate chief of mental health for the center, aims to promote recovery and reintegration for the veterans. It also is helping revitalize a campus that housed recovering Civil War soldiers and now serves the more than 500,000 veterans in the Los Angeles area.

The flag and its surroundings, about the size of a football field, holds red-berried plants growing in rows of raised white pipes in a ground coconut mixture. Reclaimed trees and other plants outline the flag's blue upper left corner, creating an open-air teahouse, where visitors can sit and drink tea, relax or meditate.

Supporting patriotism

The veterans and teahouse guests are the "stars" on the American flag, says Bon, 47, granddaughter of diplomat and philanthropist Walter Annenberg. She is one of three directors of the private Annenberg Foundation and heads Metabolic Studio, an art studio and charitable activity of the foundation, which supports the Strawberry Flag project.

Bon estimates Metabolic Studio has spent about $100,000 to cover veterans' salaries, events and materials. But many of the resources were free. The reclaimed plants and the water from the Los Angeles river and rooftops came without a cost, and the VA is letting the project use the space rent-free.

"We're doing this sculpture as a way to activate the site and a way to promote resources that support patriotism," Bon says.

The grounds where the Strawberry Flag sits, and most of the surrounding buildings, were empty and only used occasionally as sets for movies or TV shows, before the project arrived, says site historian Janet Owen Driggs of the Metabolic Studio.

A pond filled with fish and watercress sits at the end of each pipeline, cleaning and adding minerals to the water. Veterans and visitors pedal solar-powered stationary bikes next to the flag to pump water into the tubes.

Bobby Shelton, 75, a Korean War veteran, carefully checks each strawberry plant and the pond every day.

The project is a "wonderful idea," Shelton says. "It's creative. I like the purpose of it. I'm proud to be a part of the organization. It gave me a new energy, a new source in life, motivated me to do more."

Every weekday afternoon, tea and bread with treats including strawberry jam or sausage rolls are served at the flag. Twice a month, high tea is held, and veterans and visitors come together to talk and enjoy – literally – the fruits of their labor.

'It raises my self-esteem'

Deborah Peterson oversees the kitchen where veterans make the preserves and prepare for daily teas. Weekly "jam sessions" are social gatherings as well as a chance for veterans to learn how to make jam, she says. Until the flag's own strawberries are mature enough to harvest, the veterans are using berries from the VA farmers market, and getting help from a local jam company.

Jerome Larson, 40, a veteran of the first Gulf War, is developing the print studio that makes maps of the VA campus and will supply the jam jars with labels featuring vets.

"A lot of us (veterans) are in recovery, and we're just trying to move forward to getting established in the community, and this is a great way to do that," Larson says. "It raises my self-esteem and helps me focus on positive things in my life."

Back at the flag, Charles Warren, 55, a Vietnam veteran, leads spin classes on the eight stationary bikes. The flag is a "pretty big deal," Warren says, and reminds him of the military, where everyone works together to accomplish the mission. "For them to come in with smiles and open arms and befriend us, it means the world to me," he says.

The flag began with a few veterans in the VA's compensated-work-therapy program and has expanded to more than a dozen, plus volunteers, says project coordinator Rochelle Fabb. She notes the parallel between the flag and the veterans: The workers are reclaiming the flag's strawberries, and the veterans are reclaiming their lives.

"For me, it's been about the people and the rejuvenation that I've seen," she says.

•For a virtual tour of the Strawberry Flag, visit strawberryflag.org.




Thursday, November 5, 2009

Nature aids vets' healing

Army Spc. Brett Wolf is one of those sportsmen who says hunting is about relaxing and hanging with other hunters, not just bagging a prize.

Still, he gleefully describes the spoils of his Halloween weekend hunt in Texas Hill Country: a wild hog – the first he'd ever seen – and a 200-pound whitetail buck. No matter that the terrain was rough on his wheelchair, or that his shooting arm has been operated on three times in 18 months.

Wolf, 26, lost both legs above the knee and suffered head and elbow injuries in Iraq when an improvised explosive device (IED) exploded under his Humvee on Sept. 11, 2007.

"Just because you can't walk around and do everything everybody else can, it doesn't mean you don't need to go and still enjoy yourself," he says.

Like many veterans hurt in Iraq or Afghanistan, Wolf is turning to rugged activities such as hunting and fishing to help heal physical and mental wounds. Groups such as the Armed Forces Foundation organize outings to get a growing number of veterans out of hospitals and sterile rehabilitation centers and into the therapeutic embrace of nature.

"There definitely has been a surge" in the number of programs and participation by veterans, says Patricia Driscoll, president of the Armed Forces Foundation. Outdoor activities help them cope with challenges from amputations and post-traumatic stress disorder to social isolation, she says.

Her group's programs are gaining popularity as hunting ranches offer free services, she says. Special equipment, such as hydraulic hunting stands that move up and down and accommodate wheelchairs, helps hunters overcome physical limitations.

"These guys start out very glum. They think, 'I can't do this. I'm not the way I used to be,' " Driscoll says. "Once we get them out there, they realize, 'I can still do this. This is exciting.' You just see their whole attitude change."

Sandy Trombetta, program director at the Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center in Grand Junction, Colo., has been working with disabled veterans outdoors for 30 years. He is director of the National Disabled Veterans Winter Sports Clinic.

Rafting, fishing, hiking and skiing provide exercise, fresh air, weight control and other benefits, he says. "It's health care outside of the hospital."

Wolf grew up on a Missouri farm, fishing and enjoying his favorite pastime, hunting.

Last weekend, he joined an Armed Forces Foundation group on a hunt at RecordBuck Ranch, west of San Antonio. Hunting can be physically taxing. He describes a previous outing when he climbed 10 feet up into a deer blind – a camouflaged structure – using prosthetic legs but he says the benefits are mostly mental.

William White, 48, of Southport, N.C., lost his 23-year-old son, Christopher Neal White, in Iraq in 2006. He decided to memorialize him by buying 170 acres in Farmington, Mo., naming it Chris Neal Farm and dedicating it to wounded vets.

White believes the best healing comes after the deer and turkey hunts he hosts for wounded veterans, when they gather around the campfire to share experiences – "the camaraderie of being together, of being able to discuss some of the issues in their lives, being able to forget what's going on."

Project Healing Waters Fly Fishing has taken 2,000 disabled veterans fishing since 2005, founder Ed Nicholson says.

Fishing gives injured veterans an alternative to alcohol or other destructive behavior, says program manager David Folkerts, who uses a customized reel that allows him to cast and crank with one arm and one hand. Shrapnel from an IED in Iraq caused nerve and artery damage in his left arm.

"It played a big part in changing my mind-set from thinking about all the things I couldn't do to thinking about all the things I could do," he says.

Army Sgt. Keniel Martinez, 27, struggled with nightmares and panic attacks after returning from a tour in Iraq in 2006. A motorcycle accident last December tore all the ligaments in both of his knees.

Last month, he went fly-fishing with Healing Waters on the western shore of Maryland's Chesapeake Bay. He hooked a rockfish, but it got away.

He says fly-fishing practice got him out of his hospital room and helped his body – and his mind – heal.

"They're teaching us to be independent again," he says. "My self-confidence has definitely gotten a boost out of it."

Wednesday, November 4, 2009

Spinal injuries up among troops



By Dima Gavrysh, AP
A U.S. soldier unloads 50-caliber rounds from an MRAP vehicle after an IED attack in Wardak province on Aug. 3 in Afghanistan.

BAGRAM, Afghanistan — Afghan insurgents are using roadside bombs powerful enough to throw the military's new 14-ton, blast-resistant vehicles into the air, increasing broken-back injuries among U.S. troops.

Doctors at the U.S. military hospital here say more than 100 U.S. servicemembers have suffered crushed or damaged spinal columns from being thrown around inside armored Mine Resistant Ambush Protected (MRAP) vehicles in the last five months.



This "significant increase" in spinal injuries was not seen in the Iraq war, says Air Force Col. Warren Dorlac, director of trauma care for both conflicts. One in five wounded service members evacuated from Afghanistan this summer and early fall suffered a spinal injury and at least 14 were left paralyzed or with loss of sensation, says Air Force Lt. Col. Dustin Zierold, a surgeon and the hospital's director of trauma care.

"Whatever the G-force (of the roadside bombs), it is very high and very destructive," Zierold says.

Medical officials here are concerned about whether seating, harnesses and flooring in MRAPs adequately absorb the force of blasts, Zierold says. He says a doctor in Kandahar is trying to design a seat that would guard against spinal injuries.

More research is needed to improve seating and flooring designs, said Marine Brig. Gen. Michael Brogan, director of the Pentagon's MRAP program. "In future vehicles, that will be the key to survivability," he says.

The MRAPs are the military's chief response to the No. 1 killer of U.S. troops in Iraq and now in Afghanistan — roadside bombs. More than 3,500 of the $1.4 million vehicles are in Afghanistan. Brogan said that insurgents are building larger bombs to overcome the MRAP's armor and the V-shaped hull, which carries the force of an explosion away from the center of the vehicle.

In Afghanistan, fewer paved roads make it easier for insurgents to bury large explosives that can launch these heavy vehicles several feet into the air, Army commanders and doctors say.

A lighter, all-terrain MRAP version arrived in Afghanistan last month with improved shock-absorbing seating and more complex harness designs, Brogan says.

Doctors here are gathering data matching spinal injuries with vehicle types, position of the occupant, surgical treatment that followed, incidence of paralysis and other factors. They are giving the data to engineers to help improve designs, Zierold says.

Air Force Reserve Col. Paul Dwan, a neurosurgeon here, held up his forefinger and thumb in the shape of a flattened letter "C" illustrating how the service member's back is affected by the blast inside the MRAP. "They getting clammed up, they're getting scrunched down," Dwan says. Insurgents are " using bigger IEDs (improvised explosive devices). We're seeing the nature of the injuries change."

The back injury is "like bending a stick by pushing at both ends toward the middle," Zierold says. "The stick first bends, then will break."

In addition to spinal injuries, physical damage often includes shattered bones in the feet and ankles, and a concussion from the servicemember's head hitting the MRAP ceiling, say Dwan and Zierold. In some cases, soldiers and Marines are being blown out of their harnesses by the blast.

Brogan says MRAPS have saved countless lives, but as bombs get bigger, unanticipated problems arise. He says that improved seating, harnesses and flooring can mitigate the bomb affect to some degree. But, "eventually armor loses. … You can only build so much defense and eventually, with enough explosive, it can be overcome."


Tuesday, November 3, 2009

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